Which of the following components is typically included in a skin care routine?

The inclusion of cleansing, toning, treatment, and moisturizing in a skincare routine covers the essential steps necessary for maintaining healthy skin. Each component plays a pivotal role in addressing different skin needs and conditions.

Cleansing is crucial as it removes dirt, makeup, oils, and other impurities from the skin, preparing it for subsequent steps. Toning follows, which helps to rebalance the skin’s pH and can add hydration or additional treatment benefits, depending on the toner used. Treatment products, such as serums, target specific issues like acne, pigmentation, or aging. Finally, moisturizing ensures that the skin retains moisture and remains hydrated, which is key for overall skin health.

This comprehensive approach is foundational in a skincare routine, making it effective for improving and maintaining skin appearance and function. Other options, while they contain components that can enhance a routine, may lack the complete sequence necessary for optimal skincare.