Which condition is most likely to lead to neuropathy?

Diabetes is the condition most commonly associated with neuropathy due to the high levels of glucose in the blood, which can damage nerves over time. This damage typically manifests as diabetic neuropathy, a complication that affects various types of nerves throughout the body. When glucose levels are not well-managed, it leads to changes in the nerve fibers, particularly in the peripheral nervous system, causing symptoms such as pain, tingling, and numbness, especially in the hands and feet.

Chronic fatigue syndrome, asthma, and anemia do not have the same established direct relationship with neuropathy as diabetes does. While they may cause various symptoms or health issues, the mechanisms by which they affect the nerves differ substantially from those seen in diabetes.