What does albinism denote in terms of pigment?

Albinism refers to a genetic condition where there is a complete or partial absence of pigment in an individual's hair, skin, and eyes due to a lack of melanin production. Melanin is the pigment responsible for the coloration of these tissues, and without it, individuals with albinism often have very light skin, hair, and eye color. This absence of pigment can also lead to additional health considerations, such as increased sensitivity to sunlight and a higher risk for skin cancers. The other options describe conditions that do not accurately reflect the characteristics of albinism, as they either suggest an abundance of pigment or normal pigmentation, which is not consistent with the definition of this condition.