What class of medication is commonly prescribed to treat depression and mood disorders?

Antidepressants are specifically designed to treat depression and mood disorders by affecting neurotransmitters in the brain, such as serotonin, norepinephrine, and dopamine. These medications work to balance the chemicals in the brain that influence mood and emotional state, thereby alleviating symptoms of depression and improving overall well-being.

In contrast, anticonvulsants are primarily used to manage seizures and certain types of pain, and they may have some mood-stabilizing properties but are not first-line treatments for mood disorders. Stimulants are generally used to treat attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and some sleep disorders, and while they can increase energy and alertness, they are not indicated for depression. Analgesics are pain relievers and do not address mood or mental health issues. Therefore, antidepressants are the appropriate class of medication specifically targeting depression and mood disorders.