To ensure safety in treatment, decongestants should be avoided in individuals with what kind of health issues?

Decongestants can lead to elevated blood pressure due to their stimulant effects on the cardiovascular system. These medications work by constricting blood vessels to reduce swelling and congestion, which can inadvertently increase blood pressure. Therefore, avoiding decongestants in individuals with high blood pressure is crucial for their safety. This precaution helps prevent potentially serious complications, such as hypertensive crises, which can occur if blood pressure rises to dangerous levels.

Other health issues, like minor allergies, chronic respiratory conditions, or severe infections, do not have the same direct contraindication with decongestants as high blood pressure does. While caution may still be necessary for patients with chronic respiratory conditions or severe infections, the most critical concern regarding decongestants relates to their impact on blood pressure management. Thus, avoiding them in individuals with high blood pressure is essential to ensure safe treatment outcomes.